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Quantum State Transfer from a Single Photon to a Distant Quantum-Dot Electron Spin

机译:从单光子到远距离量子点的量子态转移   电子自旋

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摘要

Quantum state transfer from flying photons to stationary matter qubits is animportant element in the realization of quantum networks. Self-assembledsemiconductor quantum dots provide a promising solid-state platform hostingboth single photon and spin, with an inherent light-matter interface. Here, wedevelop a method to coherently and actively control the single-photon frequencybins in superposition using electro-optic modulators, and measure thespin-photon entanglement with a fidelity of $0.796\pm0.020$. Further, byGreenberger-Horne-Zeilinger-type state projection on the frequency, path andpolarization degrees of freedom of a single photon, we demonstrate quantumstate transfer from a single photon to a single electron spin confined in anInGaAs quantum dot, separated by 5 meters. The quantum state mapping from thephoton's polarization to the electron's spin is demonstrated along threedifferent axis on the Bloch sphere, with an average fidelity of $78.5\%$.
机译:从飞行光子到静止物质量子位的量子态转移是实现量子网络的重要元素。自组装半导体量子点提供了一个有前途的固态平台,可承载单光子和自旋,并具有固有的光-质界面。在这里,我们开发了一种方法,该方法使用电光调制器相干主动地控制叠加的单光子频点,并以0.796 \ pm0.020 $的保真度测量自旋光子的纠缠。此外,通过格林伯格-霍恩-泽林格式的状态投影对单个光子的频率,路径和极化自由度的研究,我们证明了量子状态从单个光子转移到单个电子自旋中,该电子自旋被限制在一个距5米的InGaAs量子点中。从光子的极化到电子的自旋的量子态映射沿着布洛赫球上的三个不同的轴进行了演示,平均保真度为$ 78.5 \%$。

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